Fly rats are a common problem when using ladder-type egg culture equipment. Is there any way to stop it? Flies must be familiar to every farmer. They are frequent visitors to the coops. Flies like all places with poor environmental conditions and odors. The farmers need to be aware that flies can spread more than 60 viruses, bacteria, and parasitic diseases, leading to chickens. Serious pollution occurs and the health of the flock is severely affected. The cost and benefits of farmers will also be lost. The flies have phototaxis, and they like to have activities in the light during the day. It is most active at 30°C and prefers to stay in the shade at temperatures above 30°C. Nights often fall on the ceiling, wires, or overhead ropes. Below 8 °C inactive, above 45 °C lethal temperature. Farmers are required to comply with the principle of “safe, effective, economical and simple” when conducting anti-flying work; 1. Safety means that people, livestock, natural enemies of flies, beneficial organisms and ecological environment are not damaged or polluted; 2 Effectiveness means that a large number of flies can be killed, the density of flies can be significantly reduced, and humans and animals can be protected from flies or infringed; 3. Economy means that the cost of flies is low; 4. Simple means simple and easy measures. These four indicators are related to each other. We cannot ask only one and ignore the others. Should be due to time and focus. Safety is a prerequisite, and effectiveness is the key.
Common measures for fly prevention: farmers should basically control the flies, should clear the fly breeding sites, thoroughly improve the environmental health, eliminate the fly larvae. Attention must be paid to grasping the flies' habitat and the law of their activities in order to effectively kill it. Regulations fly control: use of laws, regulations, and mandatory fly control. Environmental fly control: Renovate toilets, septic tanks, livestock and poultry pens, clean up garbage, dirt, do a good job of environmental sanitation, so that the fly has no spawning and breeding environment. Physical fly control: 1 physical methods to kill the cockroaches, cockroaches: flooding, fishing, burning, stacking can be, flies habitat scattered grass ash, stacked in the periphery of a 30 cm depth of the catch ditch cement floor. 2 physical methods to kill adult flies: There are tapping, fly traps, fly traps, flying paper and sound, light trapping and so on. Biological fly control: The animals that prey on adult fly include frogs, snakes, lizards, swallows, spiders, etc. Some microbes can also be used to kill the fly. Genetic fly control: The purpose of controlling or destroying fly populations is to change or shift genetic material to reduce the reproductive capacity of flies. Chemical fly control: The choice of fleas drugs: There are a variety of insecticides that can kill maggots, and it is better to choose acaricides with strong penetration and long residual period. Because houseflies are sucking mouthparts, they always do not stop eating. Therefore, insecticides suitable for stomach poisoning should be used as the main insecticide. Made into an indoor residual spraying agent, or made into bait, causing flies to eat. More thorough than contact spray in the air or fumigant
The harm of mice to chickens: Biting chickens: Chickens are small and have poor resistance. Therefore, chicks under 4 months of age are most vulnerable to rat attacks, even among newly hatched chicks. In some chicken farms, the number of chicks that have been bitten by rodents is quite large. In general chicken farms, the rate of biting chickens is about 5%, even more than the number of dead chickens. Produce stress, affect the egg production rate: if the mice often appear in the chicken coop will cause chicken panic, resulting in frightened chickens cry, flapping wings phenomenon. Causes growth retardation and resistance to disease in chicks; decline in egg production rate in adult chickens, increase in soft-egg eggs and damaged eggs, and death in severe cases.
Transmission of the disease: Rats are the source of transmitted diseases because they have 18 parasites such as ticks, fleas, ticks, and fleas; they also transmit 35 types of diseases to humans, livestock and poultry. They are active everywhere, spreading viruses and bacteria, contaminating feed and drinking water. Stealing food and contaminated feed: The presence of mice in chicken farms also leads to theft and contamination of feedstuffs. Most of them are found in feed warehouses. They love to inhabit in material gaps, nibble on feedstuff packaging, and feces and urine pollute the feed and cause mildew. . Destructive breeding facilities: We all know that rodents have rodent habits, love hard-to-eat doors, windows, floors, wires, nest boxes, etc. This will not only increase maintenance costs, but also affect the normal use of equipment and tools, and delay normal work. .
Step-by-step control measures for rodent damage in egg-raising equipment: Improve facilities and maintain cleanliness: Farmers need to know that rats often make holes in messy corners, so farmers need to target this habit and environment for chicken farms. The management is more stringent. It is necessary to keep the places tidy and the ground hardened. Unused utensils and articles are better removed, leaving the mice nowhere to hide. It is best to use a brick-concrete structure in the sheds to prevent rats from making holes. Cat-killing rats: we all know that cats and mice, so farmers can raise a few cats in the chicken farm to catch mice, especially in non-toxic places, usually using cats to catch mice, such as feed rooms. This method works well for reducing rats eating food. Mechanical rodent control: There are many kinds of tools for killing rats. Commonly used mouse traps include plate clamps, pedal clips, and rat cages. At night, farmers can place their work on the mouse where they are often found, and then recover it during the day. . Drugs are used to eradicate rats; for farms with more mice, farmers can use drugs to eradicate rats. Drugs generally have zinc phosphide, rodentine, sodium fluoroacetate, sodium salt of enemy mouse, Dalong and so on. Generally ready-to-use rodenticides are available on the market, but attention should be paid to the safety of humans and animals when using them. Residues and dead rats should be promptly removed to avoid contamination and eating.